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Tokizz · C1 Level

Body Language

Amy Cuddy — Your Body Language May Shape Who You Are

C1 · AdvancedTED Talk · Vocabulary · Exercises

What do these expressions mean to you?

Two people demonstrating open and closed body language

Look at the non-verbal expressions below. What do they mean? How might someone feel when doing each one?

open up

to become more relaxed and expressive

close down

to become tense and withdrawn

fold your arms

to cross your arms over your chest

hunch

to round your back and shoulders forward

sit straight

to sit with an upright, aligned posture

spread out

to take up more physical space

raise your hand

to lift your hand upward

put your hands on your hips

to place hands on hips — a power pose

Your Body Language May Shape Who You Are

Person in a confident power pose

In this iconic TED Talk, social psychologist Amy Cuddy argues that "power posing" — standing in a posture of confidence, even when we don't feel confident — can affect testosterone and cortisol levels in the brain, and might even have an impact on our chances for success.

Watch the full TED Talk before completing the listening exercises below.

True or False?

Mark each sentence T (True) or F (False) based on the TED Talk. Explain why the false ones are wrong.

Longer Listening — requires watching the full video

1

The speaker offers a complicated life hack that involves changing one's posture for two minutes.

2

The audience is asked to observe their current posture and body language.

3

Body language has a significant impact on communication and judgments.

4

Studies show that body language influences important life outcomes like hiring decisions and legal judgments.

5

The speaker emphasises that body language only affects how other people perceive us.

6

Nonverbal expressions of power and dominance involve expanding and taking up space, while feelings of powerlessness lead to closed, protective postures.

7

The speaker conducted an experiment showing that adopting low-power poses for two minutes led to increased risk-taking behaviour and hormonal changes.

8

These findings suggest that our nonverbal cues cannot influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

9

The speaker shares a personal story about overcoming feelings of impostor syndrome and encourages the audience to 'fake it till you make it.'

10

The speaker urges the audience to practice power posing in private before stressful situations.

Key Vocabulary & Expressions

Study the key vocabulary from the TED Talk. Click each term to reveal its definition and example sentence.

Adjust the Words to Fit the Context

Abstract word formation illustration

Use the word roots below to form the correct word for each numbered gap. Type your answer in the box next to each gap number.

Unleashing Potential: The Science of Power Posing

Communication transcends spoken words, with nonverbal cues playing a [1] role in our interactions. In a compelling presentation, a social psychologist unveiled the power of body language through a simple yet [2] technique: power posing. This two-minute adjustment in posture has the potential to reshape our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, offering a [3] tool for personal growth.

According to the TED talk she gave, Amy Cuddy convinced her audience that if they are [4] of their body language, adopt more powerful poses rather than powerless ones, these subtle shifts can make a [5] difference. Many of us inadvertently adopt defensive postures, limiting our own potential. Through research findings, social [6] have found out how body language influences social judgments, from job opportunities to personal [7]. This simple yet profound technique, power posing, empowers individuals to cultivate confidence and [8], ultimately impacting the trajectory of their lives.

Word Roots

1PIVOT
2IMPACT
3TRANSFORM
4MIND
5SIGN
6SCIENCE
7DEVELOP
8ASSERTIVE

Choose the Correct Word

Choose the best word (A–D) to complete each sentence. The words are drawn from the lesson vocabulary and word formation exercise.

1

Body language           spoken words, communicating emotions and intentions without a single syllable.

2

The researcher gave a           presentation that left the audience completely convinced by her argument.

3

Adopting an open posture plays a           role in projecting confidence during job interviews.

4

These           shifts in posture — barely noticeable to others — can have a profound effect on your hormones.

5

Power posing           individuals to take control of their own confidence before high-stakes situations.

6

She decided to           confidence even when she felt like an impostor, and gradually it became genuine.

7

Being           of your own non-verbal cues is the first step towards changing how others perceive you.

8

The study           a direct link between expansive postures and increased levels of testosterone.

9

Her           in the boardroom was clear: she leaned forward, made eye contact, and spoke with authority.

10

A small           in posture — sitting upright instead of slouching — can change how you feel within minutes.

Speaking Vocabulary Revision

Say a word or phrase, then tap it to mark it as used.

0 / 14
Not yet usedUsed in conversation

Facial Expressions

Woman showing a facial expression

Match the non-verbal expressions with the correct images. Then answer: In what situation may you assume these facial expressions? Give a few examples.

1Purse your lips
2Scowl
3Squint
4Raise your eyebrows
5Frown
6Grin broadly
7Bite your lip
8Clench your jaw
9Puff out your cheeks
10Roll your eyes
11Narrow your eyes
12Blink rapidly
13Stare blankly
14Glance sideways
15Flare your nostrils
16Arch your eyebrows
17Sneer
18Smirk
Practice on Quizlet

Body Postures

Person demonstrating a confident body posture

Match the non-verbal expressions with the correct images. Then answer: In what situation may you assume these poses? Give a few examples.

1Shrug your shoulders
2Cross your arms
3Nod your head
4Shake your head
5Fold your hands
6Tap your foot
7Clench your fists
8Bite your lip
9Tilt your head
10Scratch your chin
11Rub your neck
12Drum your fingers
13Lean forward
14Lean back
15Shift your weight
16Wring your hands
17Cover your mouth
18Put your hands on your hips
Practice on Quizlet